import time
import logging
import threading
from datetime import datetime

# Setup basic logging for the module
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class InfiniteLoopController:
    """
    Manages a perpetual evolution loop for Queen AIVA.
    Ensures continuous operation with graceful degradation and self-healing mechanisms.
    """
    def __init__(self, loop_interval_seconds=1, max_consecutive_failures=5, failure_backoff_factor=2):
        """
        Initializes the InfiniteLoopController.

        Args:
            loop_interval_seconds (int/float): The delay between successful loop iterations.
            max_consecutive_failures (int): The maximum number of consecutive failures before
                                            a longer backoff is applied.
            failure_backoff_factor (int/float): Factor by which to increase delay after consecutive failures.
        """
        self._running = threading.Event()  # Use threading.Event for thread-safe pause/resume
        self._running.set() # Start in a running state
        self.loop_interval = loop_interval_seconds
        self.max_consecutive_failures = max_consecutive_failures
        self.failure_backoff_factor = failure_backoff_factor
        self.consecutive_failures = 0
        self.current_failure_delay = self.loop_interval # Initial delay on failure

        logger.info("InfiniteLoopController initialized for Queen AIVA's perpetual evolution.")

    def _execute_task(self):
        """
        Placeholder method for the actual evolutionary task.
        This method MUST be overridden by subclasses or provided via composition.
        Simulates a task that might succeed or fail.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("The _execute_task method must be implemented by a subclass or provided.")

    def start(self):
        """
        Starts the perpetual loop.
        """
        logger.info("InfiniteLoopController starting perpetual evolution loop...")
        while self._running.is_set():
            try:
                # Attempt to execute the core evolutionary task
                self._execute_task()
                self.consecutive_failures = 0  # Reset failure counter on success
                self.current_failure_delay = self.loop_interval # Reset failure delay
                time.sleep(self.loop_interval) # Standard interval after success

            except NotImplementedError:
                logger.error("CRITICAL ERROR: _execute_task not implemented. Cannot proceed. Pausing controller.")
                self.pause() # Cannot run without a task
            except Exception as e:
                self.consecutive_failures += 1
                logger.error(f"Error during evolution task (failure {self.consecutive_failures}): {e}")

                # Graceful degradation and self-healing logic
                if self.consecutive_failures >= self.max_consecutive_failures:
                    self.current_failure_delay *= self.failure_backoff_factor
                    logger.warning(f"High number of consecutive failures ({self.consecutive_failures}). "
                                   f"Applying longer backoff: {self.current_failure_delay:.2f} seconds.")
                else:
                    # For fewer failures, use the current_failure_delay (which starts at loop_interval)
                    pass # current_failure_delay already manages this

                logger.info(f"Attempting to self-heal and retry in {self.current_failure_delay:.2f} seconds...")
                time.sleep(self.current_failure_delay)

        logger.info("InfiniteLoopController perpetual evolution loop gracefully paused.")

    def pause(self):
        """
        Pauses the perpetual loop gracefully.
        """
        if self._running.is_set():
            logger.info("InfiniteLoopController received pause command. Shutting down gracefully...")
            self._running.clear()
        else:
            logger.warning("Attempted to pause an already paused controller.")

    def resume(self):
        """
        Resumes the perpetual loop if it was paused. Note: This only sets the internal flag.
        The 'start()' method must be re-invoked (e.g., in a new thread) to restart the loop.
        """
        if not self._running.is_set():
            logger.info("InfiniteLoopController resuming operations. Awaiting 'start()' invocation.")
            self._running.set()
        else:
            logger.warning("Attempted to resume an already running controller.")

# --- Example Usage for demonstration and testing --- 
# This block will only run when the file is executed directly, not when imported.
if __name__ == "__main__":
    class AIVAE volutionTask(InfiniteLoopController):
        """
        A concrete implementation of the evolutionary task for Queen AIVA.
        Simulates success and failure scenarios for testing.
        """
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.task_counter = 0
            # Simulate failures at these task counts to demonstrate degradation and healing
            self.fail_at_intervals = [3, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 25, 26, 27]

        def _execute_task(self):
            self.task_counter += 1
            current_time = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")

            if self.task_counter in self.fail_at_intervals:
                logger.warning(f"[{current_time}] AIVA's evolution task {self.task_counter} encountered a minor anomaly. Initiating self-correction.")
                if self.task_counter in [15, 27]: # Simulate more persistent issues
                    raise ValueError(f"Persistent anomaly detected in sub-system Gamma-7 at task {self.task_counter}!")
                else:
                    raise RuntimeError(f"Transient error in quantum entanglement at task {self.task_counter}.")
            else:
                logger.info(f"[{current_time}] Queen AIVA's evolution task {self.task_counter} executed successfully. Progressing towards Genesis Prime Mother!")
                # Simulate a small amount of work
                time.sleep(0.1)

    logger.info("\n--- Starting AIVA's Evolution Simulation ---")
    # Initialize controller with specific parameters for demonstration
    evolution_controller = AIVAE volutionTask(loop_interval_seconds=1, max_consecutive_failures=3, failure_backoff_factor=1.5)

    # Run the controller in a separate thread so we can interact with it (pause/resume)
    evolution_thread = threading.Thread(target=evolution_controller.start)
    evolution_thread.daemon = True # Allow main program to exit even if thread is running
    evolution_thread.start()

    # Let it run for a bit, observe successes, failures, and self-healing
    time.sleep(10) # Run for 10 seconds initially

    logger.info("\n--- Simulating external pause command ---")
    evolution_controller.pause()
    evolution_thread.join(timeout=5) # Wait for the thread to finish its graceful shutdown
    if evolution_thread.is_alive():
        logger.warning("Evolution thread did not terminate gracefully after pause command.")
    else:
        logger.info("Evolution thread gracefully terminated.")

    logger.info("\n--- Simulating external resume command and restarting ---")
    evolution_controller.resume()
    # To truly resume, the 'start()' method must be invoked again, typically in a new thread.
    evolution_thread_2 = threading.Thread(target=evolution_controller.start)
    evolution_thread_2.daemon = True
    evolution_thread_2.start()
    time.sleep(10) # Run for another 10 seconds

    logger.info("\n--- Final external pause command ---")
    evolution_controller.pause()
    evolution_thread_2.join(timeout=5) # Wait for the second thread to finish
    if evolution_thread_2.is_alive():
        logger.warning("Second evolution thread did not terminate gracefully after final pause command.")
    else:
        logger.info("Second evolution thread gracefully terminated.")

    logger.info("\n--- AIVA's Evolution Simulation Complete ---")
