{"type": "entity", "id": "cryptographic_validation", "name": "Cryptographic Validation", "patent": "P1", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of verifying the authenticity and integrity of data using cryptographic techniques.", "related": ["digital_signature", "hash_function", "public_key_infrastructure"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "digital_signature", "name": "Digital Signature", "patent": "P1", "category": "component", "description": "Mathematical scheme for demonstrating the authenticity of a digital message or document.", "related": ["private_key", "public_key", "message_digest"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "hash_function", "name": "Hash Function", "patent": "P1", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Algorithm that maps data of arbitrary size to a fixed-size value.", "related": ["cryptographic_hash_function", "collision_resistance"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "transaction_verification", "name": "Transaction Verification", "patent": "P2", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of confirming that a currency transaction meets the rules of the digital currency system.", "related": ["signature_verification", "balance_check"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "double_spending_prevention", "name": "Double Spending Prevention", "patent": "P2", "category": "concept", "description": "Mechanism to ensure that a digital currency unit is not spent more than once.", "related": ["consensus_mechanism", "transaction_ordering"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "ledger_validation", "name": "Ledger Validation", "patent": "P2", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of confirming the integrity and consistency of the digital currency ledger.", "related": ["block_validation", "chain_validation"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "audit_trail", "name": "Audit Trail", "patent": "P4", "category": "system", "description": "Chronological record of system activities that allows for the reconstruction and examination of the sequence of events.", "related": ["logging", "event_tracking", "forensic_analysis"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "event_tracking", "name": "Event Tracking", "patent": "P4", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of monitoring and recording specific events in a system.", "related": ["user_activity_monitoring", "system_performance_monitoring"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "forensic_analysis", "name": "Forensic Analysis", "patent": "P4", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of examining digital evidence to reconstruct events and identify perpetrators.", "related": ["data_recovery", "incident_response"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "fault_tolerance", "name": "Fault Tolerance", "patent": "P5", "category": "concept", "description": "Ability of a system to continue operating correctly despite the failure of some of its components.", "related": ["redundancy", "replication"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "confidence_scoring", "name": "Confidence Scoring", "patent": "P6", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of assigning a numerical score to indicate the level of certainty or reliability of a piece of data or a decision.", "related": ["probability", "statistical_analysis", "machine_learning"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "statistical_analysis", "name": "Statistical Analysis", "patent": "P6", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to identify patterns and trends.", "related": ["regression_analysis", "hypothesis_testing"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "source_attribution", "name": "Source Attribution", "patent": "P7", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of identifying the origin of a piece of information.", "related": ["metadata_analysis", "provenance_tracking"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "adaptive_control", "name": "Adaptive Control", "patent": "P9", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Control system that can automatically adjust its parameters to compensate for changes in the environment or the system itself.", "related": ["model_reference_adaptive_control"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "optimization", "name": "Optimization", "patent": "P9", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of finding the best solution to a problem from a set of possible solutions.", "related": ["gradient_descent", "convex_optimization"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "public_key", "name": "Public Key", "patent": "P1", "category": "component", "description": "Key used to decrypt data or verify a digital signature.", "related": ["private_key"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "message_digest", "name": "Message Digest", "patent": "P1", "category": "component", "description": "Fixed-size representation of a message, computed using a hash function.", "related": ["hash_function"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "certificate_authority", "name": "Certificate Authority", "patent": "P1", "category": "system", "description": "Trusted entity that issues digital certificates.", "related": ["public_key_infrastructure"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "digital_certificate", "name": "Digital Certificate", "patent": "P1", "category": "component", "description": "Electronic document that verifies the identity of an individual or organization.", "related": ["certificate_authority"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "signature_verification", "name": "Signature Verification", "patent": "P2", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of verifying the authenticity of a digital signature on a transaction.", "related": ["cryptographic_validation"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "balance_check", "name": "Balance Check", "patent": "P2", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of verifying that a sender has sufficient funds to complete a transaction.", "related": ["account_balance"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "consensus_mechanism", "name": "Consensus Mechanism", "patent": "P2", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Method for reaching agreement on the state of a distributed ledger.", "related": ["proof_of_work", "proof_of_stake"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "transaction_ordering", "name": "Transaction Ordering", "patent": "P2", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of determining the order in which transactions are processed and added to the ledger.", "related": ["timestamping"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "attack_surface_analysis", "name": "Attack Surface Analysis", "patent": "P3", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of identifying the potential entry points for attackers.", "related": ["threat_modeling"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "security_requirements", "name": "Security Requirements", "patent": "P3", "category": "concept", "description": "Statements that define the security goals of a system.", "related": ["threat_modeling"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "penetration_testing", "name": "Penetration Testing", "patent": "P3", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Simulated attack on a system to identify vulnerabilities.", "related": ["vulnerability_analysis"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "static_code_analysis", "name": "Static Code Analysis", "patent": "P3", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Analysis of source code to identify potential vulnerabilities without executing the code.", "related": ["vulnerability_analysis"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "risk_mitigation", "name": "Risk Mitigation", "patent": "P3", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of reducing the likelihood or impact of a risk.", "related": ["impact_assessment"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "business_continuity", "name": "Business Continuity", "patent": "P3", "category": "concept", "description": "Plan for ensuring that a business can continue operating in the event of a disruption.", "related": ["impact_assessment"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "log_management", "name": "Log Management", "patent": "P4", "category": "system", "description": "Process of collecting, storing, and analyzing log data.", "related": ["logging"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "log_analysis", "name": "Log Analysis", "patent": "P4", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of examining log data to identify patterns and anomalies.", "related": ["logging"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "user_activity_monitoring", "name": "User Activity Monitoring", "patent": "P4", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of tracking user actions in a system.", "related": ["event_tracking"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "system_performance_monitoring", "name": "System Performance Monitoring", "patent": "P4", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of tracking system metrics to identify performance bottlenecks.", "related": ["event_tracking"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "data_recovery", "name": "Data Recovery", "patent": "P4", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of restoring lost or damaged data.", "related": ["forensic_analysis"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "incident_response", "name": "Incident Response", "patent": "P4", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of handling security incidents.", "related": ["forensic_analysis"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "voting", "name": "Voting", "patent": "P5", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of collecting and aggregating votes to reach a decision.", "related": ["quorum"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "majority_rule", "name": "Majority Rule", "patent": "P5", "category": "concept", "description": "Decision-making process where the option with the most votes wins.", "related": ["quorum"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "redundancy", "name": "Redundancy", "patent": "P5", "category": "concept", "description": "Duplication of critical components or functions of a system to increase reliability.", "related": ["fault_tolerance"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "replication", "name": "Replication", "patent": "P5", "category": "concept", "description": "Process of creating multiple copies of data or systems.", "related": ["fault_tolerance"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "practical_Byzantine_fault_tolerance", "name": "Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)", "patent": "P5", "category": "algorithm", "description": "A Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm designed for practical use in distributed systems.", "related": ["Byzantine_fault_tolerance"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "knowledge_base", "name": "Knowledge Base", "patent": "P7", "category": "system", "description": "Repository of structured and unstructured information used for knowledge management.", "related": ["fact_checking"]}
{"type": "entity", "id": "information_retrieval", "name": "Information Retrieval", "patent": "P7", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of finding information resources of an unstructured nature that satisfy an information need from within large collections.", "related": ["fact_checking"]}
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{"type": "entity", "id": "pseudonymization", "name": "Pseudonymization", "patent": "P8", "category": "algorithm", "description": "Process of replacing personally identifiable information with pseudonyms.", "related": ["anonymization"]}
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