import datetime
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
import random

class GapImpact(Enum):
    LOW = 1
    MEDIUM = 2
    HIGH = 3
    CRITICAL = 4

    def __lt__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, GapImpact):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.value < other.value

    def __gt__(self, other):
        if not isinstance(other, GapImpact):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.value > other.value

class Gap:
    """Represents a detected capability gap."""
    def __init__(self, name: str, description: str, impact: GapImpact, detection_date: datetime.date):
        if not isinstance(name, str) or not name:
            raise ValueError("Gap name must be a non-empty string.")
        if not isinstance(description, str) or not description:
            raise ValueError("Gap description must be a non-empty string.")
        if not isinstance(impact, GapImpact):
            raise ValueError("Gap impact must be a GapImpact enum member.")
        if not isinstance(detection_date, datetime.date):
            raise ValueError("Detection date must be a datetime.date object.")

        self.name = name
        self.description = description
        self.impact = impact
        self.detection_date = detection_date

    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "name": self.name,
            "description": self.description,
            "impact": self.impact.name,
            "detection_date": self.detection_date.isoformat()
        }

def _simulate_gap_detection() -> List[Gap]:
    """
    Simulates the detection of potential capability gaps.
    In a real system, this would involve analyzing metrics,
    user feedback, future roadmaps, etc.
    """
    today = datetime.date.today()
    gaps = [
        Gap(
            name="Missing AI-powered anomaly detection",
            description="Current anomaly detection is rule-based and misses subtle patterns, leading to delayed incident response.",
            impact=GapImpact.CRITICAL,
            detection_date=today - datetime.timedelta(days=5)
        ),
        Gap(
            name="Lack of multi-cloud deployment automation",
            description="Manual steps are required to deploy services across different cloud providers, slowing down expansion.",
            impact=GapImpact.HIGH,
            detection_date=today - datetime.timedelta(days=2)
        ),
        Gap(
            name="Insufficient real-time data streaming capabilities",
            description="Batch processing for certain analytics limits timely insights for critical business decisions.",
            impact=GapImpact.HIGH,
            detection_date=today - datetime.timedelta(days=10)
        ),
        Gap(
            name="Outdated internal documentation platform",
            description="Documentation is scattered and hard to find, impacting onboarding and knowledge sharing.",
            impact=GapImpact.MEDIUM,
            detection_date=today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
        ),
        Gap(
            name="Limited support for exotic database types",
            description="Our ORM doesn't natively support obscure NoSQL databases, requiring custom adapters.",
            impact=GapImpact.LOW,
            detection_date=today
        ),
        Gap(
            name="Inadequate disaster recovery drills automation",
            description="DR drills are semi-manual, time-consuming, and prone to human error, reducing confidence in RTO/RPO.",
            impact=GapImpact.CRITICAL,
            detection_date=today - datetime.timedelta(days=7)
        ),
    ]
    # Randomly add or remove some to make it a bit dynamic
    if random.random() < 0.3:
        gaps.append(Gap(
            name="No automated security vulnerability scanning in CI/CD",
            description="Security scanning is a manual gate, slowing down releases and increasing risk.",
            impact=GapImpact.CRITICAL,
            detection_date=today
        ))
    if random.random() < 0.2 and len(gaps) > 2:
        gaps.pop(random.randint(0, len(gaps) - 1))

    return gaps

def rank_gaps(gaps: List[Gap]) -> List[Gap]:
    """
    Ranks detected gaps by their impact, from CRITICAL to LOW.
    """
    if not isinstance(gaps, list):
        raise TypeError("Input 'gaps' must be a list.")
    for gap in gaps:
        if not isinstance(gap, Gap):
            raise TypeError("All items in 'gaps' list must be Gap objects.")
    return sorted(gaps, key=lambda g: g.impact, reverse=True)

def generate_prd(gap: Gap) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
    Generates a simple Product Requirements Document (PRD) for a critical gap.
    In a real scenario, this would involve a more complex template
    and potentially integration with a document management system.
    """
    if not isinstance(gap, Gap):
        raise TypeError("Input 'gap' must be a Gap object.")
    if gap.impact != GapImpact.CRITICAL:
        raise ValueError(f"PRD can only be generated for CRITICAL gaps. Found: {gap.impact.name}")

    return {
        "prd_title": f"PRD: {gap.name}",
        "version": "1.0",
        "date_generated": datetime.date.today().isoformat(),
        "problem_statement": gap.description,
        "proposed_solution_summary": f"Develop a solution to address the '{gap.name}' capability gap. This will involve [placeholder for high-level technical approach].",
        "acceptance_criteria_template": [
            "Solution must fully address the problem statement.",
            "Solution must be scalable and maintainable.",
            "Solution must integrate with existing systems [list relevant systems].",
            "Solution must meet performance requirements [define metrics]."
        ],
        "stakeholders": ["Product Management", "Engineering Lead", "Security Team" if "security" in gap.name.lower() else ""]
    }

def generate_daily_gap_report() -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
    Generates the daily proactive gap report.
    """
    report_date = datetime.date.today()
    detected_gaps = _simulate_gap_detection()
    ranked_gaps = rank_gaps(detected_gaps)

    critical_gaps_for_prd = []
    generated_prds = []

    for gap in ranked_gaps:
        if gap.impact == GapImpact.CRITICAL:
            try:
                prd = generate_prd(gap)
                generated_prds.append(prd)
                critical_gaps_for_prd.append(gap.to_dict())
            except Exception as e:
                # Log the error but continue processing other gaps
                print(f"Error generating PRD for gap '{gap.name}': {e}")

    report = {
        "report_date": report_date.isoformat(),
        "total_gaps_detected": len(detected_gaps),
        "ranked_gaps": [gap.to_dict() for gap in ranked_gaps],
        "critical_gaps_requiring_prd": critical_gaps_for_prd,
        "generated_prds": generated_prds,
        "summary": (
            f"Proactive Gap Detector Report for {report_date.isoformat()}:\n"
            f"Detected {len(detected_gaps)} potential capability gaps.\n"
            f"{len(critical_gaps_for_prd)} critical gaps identified, and PRDs were initiated for them."
        )
    }
    return report

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Running Proactive Gap Detector...")
    try:
        daily_report = generate_daily_gap_report()
        import json
        print(json.dumps(daily_report, indent=2))
        print("\nReport generated successfully.")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An error occurred during report generation: {e}")
