import logging
from typing import List, Dict, Any
from datetime import datetime

# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')


class PatentIntelligenceModule:
    """
    AIVA's Patent Intelligence Module - the brain that gives AIVA full awareness of her patent ecosystem.
    """

    def __init__(self, knowledge_graph_connection):
        """
        Initializes the PatentIntelligenceModule.

        Args:
            knowledge_graph_connection:  An object representing the connection to the knowledge graph.
                                         This allows the module to fetch and update patent data.
        """
        self.knowledge_graph = knowledge_graph_connection
        self.patent_data: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}  # Patent ID -> Patent Details
        self.patent_usage_log: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []  # List of patent usage records
        self.load_patent_knowledge() # Immediately load patents upon initialization
        logging.info("Patent Intelligence Module initialized.")

    def load_patent_knowledge(self):
        """
        Loads all patent knowledge from the knowledge graph into the module's memory.
        """
        try:
            self.patent_data = self.knowledge_graph.get_all_patents()
            logging.info(f"Loaded {len(self.patent_data)} patents from the knowledge graph.")
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(f"Error loading patent knowledge: {e}")
            raise

    def answer_patent_question(self, question: str) -> str:
        """
        Answers questions about patents based on the loaded knowledge.

        Args:
            question: The question to answer.

        Returns:
            An answer to the question.
        """
        question = question.lower()

        if "hallucination detection" in question:
            #  Example response based on a keyword.  More sophisticated NLP needed for real-world use.
            for patent_id, patent_details in self.patent_data.items():
                if "hallucination" in patent_details.get("title", "").lower() or "hallucination" in patent_details.get("abstract", "").lower():
                    return f"Patent {patent_id} covers hallucination detection."
            return "No patent found directly related to hallucination detection in the current knowledge base."
        elif "patent portfolio worth" in question:
            valuation = self.perform_portfolio_valuation()
            return f"Your patent portfolio is estimated to be worth ${valuation:.2f}."
        else:
            return "I am sorry, I cannot answer that question based on my current knowledge."

    def validate_output_with_patent(self, output: str, patent_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Applies patent validations to a given output.  Records the usage of the patent.

        Args:
            output: The output to validate.
            patent_id: The ID of the patent to use for validation.

        Returns:
            A dictionary containing the validation results and patent usage information.
        """
        if patent_id not in self.patent_data:
            return {"valid": False, "message": f"Patent {patent_id} not found."}

        patent = self.patent_data[patent_id]
        validation_result = self.apply_patent_validation(output, patent)  # Delegate validation logic

        if validation_result["valid"]:
          self.log_patent_usage(patent_id, "validation")
          logging.info(f"Patent {patent_id} used for validation of output.")
        else:
          logging.warning(f"Patent {patent_id} validation failed for output.")

        return validation_result


    def apply_patent_validation(self, output: str, patent: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Applies the actual patent validation logic.  This is a placeholder and needs to be implemented.

        Args:
            output: The output to validate.
            patent: The patent details.

        Returns:
            A dictionary containing the validation results.
        """
        # Placeholder implementation - Replace with actual validation logic
        # This example checks if the output contains a keyword from the patent's abstract.
        abstract_keywords = patent.get("abstract", "").split()
        for keyword in abstract_keywords:
            if keyword.lower() in output.lower():
                return {"valid": True, "message": f"Output validated using patent {patent['patent_id']} based on keyword: {keyword}"}
        return {"valid": False, "message": f"Output does not align with patent {patent['patent_id']}."}



    def log_patent_usage(self, patent_id: str, usage_type: str):
        """
        Logs the usage of a patent.

        Args:
            patent_id: The ID of the patent used.
            usage_type: The type of usage (e.g., "validation", "generation").
        """
        usage_record = {
            "patent_id": patent_id,
            "usage_type": usage_type,
            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
            # Add more relevant information here, like task ID, user ID, etc.
        }
        self.patent_usage_log.append(usage_record)
        logging.info(f"Patent {patent_id} usage logged: {usage_type}")

    def track_patent_usage_for_revenue_attribution(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
        """
        Tracks patent usage and attributes revenue based on the usage.

        Returns:
            A dictionary mapping patent IDs to their attributed revenue.
        """
        revenue_attribution: Dict[str, float] = {}
        # Placeholder implementation - Replace with actual revenue attribution logic
        # This is a simplified example that attributes equal revenue to each used patent.
        total_revenue = 1000000.0  # Example total revenue
        unique_patents_used = set(usage["patent_id"] for usage in self.patent_usage_log)
        if unique_patents_used:
            revenue_per_patent = total_revenue / len(unique_patents_used)
            for patent_id in unique_patents_used:
                revenue_attribution[patent_id] = revenue_per_patent
        else:
            logging.warning("No patents used, revenue attribution is zero.")

        logging.info(f"Revenue attribution calculated: {revenue_attribution}")
        return revenue_attribution

    def generate_patent_licensing_recommendations(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Generates patent licensing recommendations based on patent usage and market trends.

        Returns:
            A list of dictionaries, each containing a patent ID and a licensing recommendation.
        """
        licensing_recommendations: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
        # Placeholder implementation - Replace with actual licensing recommendation logic
        # This is a simplified example that recommends licensing patents with high usage.
        usage_counts: Dict[str, int] = {}
        for usage in self.patent_usage_log:
            patent_id = usage["patent_id"]
            usage_counts[patent_id] = usage_counts.get(patent_id, 0) + 1

        for patent_id, usage_count in usage_counts.items():
            if usage_count > 5:  # Example threshold for high usage
                licensing_recommendations.append({
                    "patent_id": patent_id,
                    "recommendation": "Consider licensing this patent due to high internal usage."
                })
        logging.info(f"Generated {len(licensing_recommendations)} licensing recommendations.")
        return licensing_recommendations

    def perform_portfolio_valuation(self) -> float:
        """
        Performs a valuation analysis of the patent portfolio.

        Returns:
            The estimated value of the portfolio.
        """
        # Placeholder implementation - Replace with a more sophisticated valuation model
        # This example simply sums up the estimated value of each patent.
        total_value = 0.0
        for patent_id, patent in self.patent_data.items():
            # Replace with a more realistic valuation based on patent features
            total_value += patent.get("estimated_value", 10000.0)  # Default value if not specified
        logging.info(f"Patent portfolio valued at: ${total_value}")
        return total_value


# Example Knowledge Graph Interface (Replace with your actual implementation)
class MockKnowledgeGraph:
    """
    A mock class for simulating a connection to a knowledge graph.  In a real application,
    this would be replaced with a connection to a database or other knowledge storage system.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.patents = {
            "P1": {"patent_id": "P1", "title": "Cryptographic Proof System", "abstract": "A method for generating cryptographic proofs...", "estimated_value": 50000},
            "P2": {"patent_id": "P2", "title": "Data Encryption Algorithm", "abstract": "An improved data encryption algorithm...", "estimated_value": 75000},
            "P3": {"patent_id": "P3", "title": "Secure Communication Protocol", "abstract": "A protocol for secure communication...", "estimated_value": 60000},
            "P4": {"patent_id": "P4", "title": "Machine Learning Model", "abstract": "A novel machine learning model...", "estimated_value": 40000},
            "P5": {"patent_id": "P5", "title": "Image Recognition System", "abstract": "A system for recognizing images...", "estimated_value": 30000},
            "P6": {"patent_id": "P6", "title": "Natural Language Processing Technique", "abstract": "A technique for natural language processing...", "estimated_value": 35000},
            "P7": {"patent_id": "P7", "title": "Hallucination Detection in NLP", "abstract": "A method for detecting hallucinations in natural language processing models...", "estimated_value": 80000},
        }

    def get_all_patents(self):
        return self.patents


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Example usage
    knowledge_graph = MockKnowledgeGraph()
    patent_brain = PatentIntelligenceModule(knowledge_graph)

    # Example 1: Answering a question
    question = "What patent covers hallucination detection?"
    answer = patent_brain.answer_patent_question(question)
    print(f"Question: {question}\nAnswer: {answer}\n")

    # Example 2: Validating an output
    output = "This output uses a cryptographic proof system."
    validation_result = patent_brain.validate_output_with_patent(output, "P1")
    print(f"Output: {output}\nValidation Result: {validation_result}\n")

    # Example 3: Portfolio Valuation
    portfolio_value = patent_brain.perform_portfolio_valuation()
    print(f"Patent Portfolio Value: ${portfolio_value}\n")

    # Example 4: Tracking and Attributing Revenue
    patent_brain.log_patent_usage("P2", "generation")
    revenue_attribution = patent_brain.track_patent_usage_for_revenue_attribution()
    print(f"Revenue Attribution: {revenue_attribution}\n")

    # Example 5: Licensing Recommendations
    licensing_recommendations = patent_brain.generate_patent_licensing_recommendations()
    print(f"Licensing Recommendations: {licensing_recommendations}\n")
