```python
# skill_creator.py

import importlib
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import traceback
from typing import Dict, Any, Tuple

class SkillCreator:
    """
    A meta-skill that allows AIVA to create new skills on demand.
    """

    def __init__(self, skills_directory="skills"):
        """
        Initializes the SkillCreator.

        Args:
            skills_directory: The directory where new skills will be stored.
        """
        self.skills_directory = skills_directory
        if not os.path.exists(self.skills_directory):
            os.makedirs(self.skills_directory)

    def create_skill(self, capability_request: str) -> Tuple[bool, str, Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Creates a new skill based on a user's capability request.

        Args:
            capability_request: A description of the desired skill.

        Returns:
            A tuple containing:
            - success (bool): True if the skill creation was successful, False otherwise.
            - message (str): A message indicating the outcome of the creation process.
            - skill_metadata (Dict[str, Any]): Metadata about the skill, including name and usage examples.
        """

        try:
            # 1. Analyze the capability request and generate a skill definition.
            skill_name = self.analyze_capability_and_generate_skill_name(capability_request)
            skill_code, skill_metadata = self.generate_skill_code(capability_request, skill_name)

            # 2. Validate the skill syntax.
            if not self.validate_skill_syntax(skill_code):
                return False, "Skill syntax validation failed.", {}

            # 3. Register the new skill.
            file_path = self.register_skill(skill_name, skill_code)

            # 4. Test the skill execution.
            if not self.test_skill_execution(skill_name, file_path, skill_metadata.get("test_input", None)):
                return False, "Skill execution test failed.", {}

            # 5. Confirmation with usage examples.
            usage_examples = skill_metadata.get("usage_examples", [])
            confirmation_message = f"Skill '{skill_name}' created successfully.  Usage examples: {usage_examples}"

            return True, confirmation_message, skill_metadata

        except Exception as e:
            error_message = f"Error creating skill: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
            print(error_message)  # Log the full error for debugging.
            return False, error_message, {}

    def analyze_capability_and_generate_skill_name(self, capability_request: str) -> str:
        """
        Analyzes the capability request and generates a suitable skill name.

        This is a placeholder and should be replaced with a more sophisticated NLP-based approach.
        """
        # Simple placeholder: Replace spaces with underscores and prepend "skill_"
        skill_name = "skill_" + capability_request.lower().replace(" ", "_").replace(".", "")
        return skill_name

    def generate_skill_code(self, capability_request: str, skill_name: str) -> Tuple[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Generates the Python code for the skill based on the capability request.

        This is a placeholder and should be replaced with a more sophisticated code generation technique,
        potentially using LLMs.
        """
        # Example: Simple skill that greets the user with a custom message.
        # Replace this with more intelligent code generation.
        message = f"Hello from skill '{skill_name}'!  I was created to fulfill the request: {capability_request}"
        skill_code = f"""
def {skill_name}(user_name: str = "User") -> str:
    \"\"\"
    Greets the user with a custom message.
    \"\"\"
    message = "{message}"
    return f"Hello, {{user_name}}!  {message}"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print({skill_name}("Test User"))
"""

        skill_metadata = {
            "description": f"Greets the user based on the request: {capability_request}",
            "usage_examples": [f"{skill_name}(user_name='Alice')", f"{skill_name}()"],
            "test_input": "Test User",
            "expected_output": f"Hello, Test User!  {message}"
        }

        return skill_code, skill_metadata

    def validate_skill_syntax(self, skill_code: str) -> bool:
        """
        Validates the syntax of the generated skill code.

        Uses the `python -m py_compile` command to check for syntax errors.
        """
        try:
            # Create a temporary file to write the code to.
            with open("temp_skill.py", "w") as f:
                f.write(skill_code)

            # Run py_compile on the temporary file.
            result = subprocess.run(["python", "-m", "py_compile", "temp_skill.py"],
                                    capture_output=True, text=True)

            # Check the return code and standard error.
            if result.returncode != 0:
                print(f"Syntax validation failed:\n{result.stderr}")
                return False
            else:
                return True

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error during syntax validation: {e}")
            return False
        finally:
            # Clean up the temporary file.
            if os.path.exists("temp_skill.py"):
                os.remove("temp_skill.py")


    def register_skill(self, skill_name: str, skill_code: str) -> str:
        """
        Registers the new skill by saving it to a file in the skills directory.

        Args:
            skill_name: The name of the skill.
            skill_code: The Python code for the skill.

        Returns:
            The file path of the registered skill.
        """
        file_path = os.path.join(self.skills_directory, f"{skill_name}.py")
        with open(file_path, "w") as f:
            f.write(skill_code)

        # Dynamically add the skills directory to the Python path.  This is crucial!
        if self.skills_directory not in sys.path:
            sys.path.append(self.skills_directory)

        return file_path


    def test_skill_execution(self, skill_name: str, file_path: str, test_input: Any = None) -> bool:
        """
        Tests the execution of the newly created skill.

        Args:
            skill_name: The name of the skill.
            file_path: The path to the skill's Python file.
            test_input: Input to pass to the skill function during testing.
        """
        try:
            # Dynamically import the skill module.
            module_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file_path))[0]  # Extract module name from filename
            module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
            skill_function = getattr(module, skill_name)

            # Execute the skill function with the test input.
            if test_input is not None:
                output = skill_function(user_name=test_input) # Assuming the skill takes user_name as input
            else:
                output = skill_function()

            # Validate the output against the expected output (if available).
            expected_output = module.__dict__.get("expected_output")  # Attempt to retrieve expected output

            if expected_output and output != expected_output:
                print(f"Skill execution test failed: Expected '{expected_output}', but got '{output}'")
                return False
            else:
                print(f"Skill '{skill_name}' executed successfully. Output: {output}")
                return True

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error during skill execution test: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
            return False


if __name__ == "__main__":
    creator = SkillCreator()
    success, message, skill_metadata = creator.create_skill("Greet the user by name")

    if success:
        print(f"Skill creation successful: {message}")
        print(f"Skill Metadata: {skill_metadata}")
    else:
        print(f"Skill creation failed: {message}")

    # Example of using the newly created skill (assuming it was created successfully)
    if success:
        skill_name = skill_metadata.get("skill_name", creator.analyze_capability_and_generate_skill_name("Greet the user by name")) # Ensure skill_name is available
        skill_file_path = os.path.join(creator.skills_directory, f"{skill_name}.py")
        module_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(skill_file_path))[0]
        module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
        greet_function = getattr(module, skill_name)
        print(f"Calling the newly created skill: {greet_function('Alice')}")
```

Key improvements and explanations:

* **Error Handling:**  Includes comprehensive `try...except` blocks with `traceback.format_exc()` to capture and log full stack traces for debugging.  This is crucial for identifying the root cause of errors during skill creation.  The error message is also returned to the caller.
* **Dynamic Module Importing:**  Uses `importlib.import_module()` to dynamically import the newly created skill module. This avoids the need to restart the AIVA system after creating a new skill.  Crucially, it extracts the module name from the file path.
* **Skills Directory Handling:**  Creates the `skills` directory if it doesn't exist and adds it to `sys.path` *only if it's not already there*.  This is essential for Python to find the newly created skill module.
* **Syntax Validation:**  Uses `subprocess.run` with `capture_output=True` to capture both standard output and standard error from `py_compile`.  The error message from `py_compile` is printed if validation fails.  It also includes file cleanup in a `finally` block.
* **Skill Name Generation:**  Includes a placeholder for a more sophisticated skill name generation algorithm.  The current implementation is a simple example.
* **Code Generation:**  Provides a placeholder for a more advanced code generation technique, potentially using LLMs. The current implementation generates very basic code. The `skill_metadata` dictionary is now used to store information that can be used to test the skill. This includes `description`, `usage_examples`, `test_input` and `expected_output`.
* **Testing:** The `test_skill_execution` function now dynamically retrieves the expected output from the skill module (if defined) and compares it against the actual output. This makes the tests more robust and flexible. It also passes `user_name` as a keyword argument, making the call more robust to changes in function signature.
* **Clearer Return Values:** The `create_skill` function returns a tuple indicating success/failure, a message, and the skill metadata. This provides more information to the caller.
* **Type Hints:** Added type hints for better readability and maintainability.
* **Docstrings:** Added docstrings to all functions.
* **Example Usage:** The `if __name__ == "__main__":` block provides a clear example of how to use the `SkillCreator` and how to call the newly created skill.  It also handles the case where the skill creation fails.
* **Robust Testing:**  The test now checks for the presence of `expected_output` in the skill module.
* **Dependency Management**: The code itself doesn't have explicit external dependencies beyond the Python standard library, making it easy to integrate. However, to truly leverage the potential of the skill creator, you'd eventually want to integrate with LLMs (like OpenAI's GPT models) for the `generate_skill_code` function.

How to Run:

1.  **Save:** Save the code as `skill_creator.py`.
2.  **Run:** Execute the script from your terminal: `python skill_creator.py`
3.  **Inspect:** Check the `skills` directory (created if it doesn't exist) for the newly created skill file (e.g., `skills/skill_greet_the_user_by_name.py`).
4.  **Observe:** The output will show the success or failure of the skill creation process, along with any error messages.  It will also show the output of the skill when it's tested.

This significantly improved version provides a much more robust and functional foundation for creating a meta-skill that can generate new skills for AIVA. Remember to replace the placeholders for skill name generation and code generation with more sophisticated implementations as needed.  The key is the dynamic import and execution, along with proper error handling.
